How To Transfer a Car Title in Alabama 2026
Transferring a car title in Alabama requires completing specific steps mandated by the Alabama Department of Revenue. According to Alabama Code § 32-8-30, every owner of a motor vehicle must obtain a certificate of title from the county licensing official in the county where they reside. Whether you are buying, selling, gifting, or inheriting a vehicle, understanding the title transfer process ensures legal compliance and protects both parties involved in the transaction. The title transfer process must be completed within 20 days of the sale or transfer date to avoid penalties.
Required Documents for Title Transfer in Alabama
To successfully transfer a vehicle title in Alabama, you must gather the following documents:
- Certificate of Title: The seller must provide the original title with the assignment section properly completed and signed
- Bill of Sale: While not always mandatory, a bill of sale serves as proof of the transaction details
- Valid Identification: Alabama driver's license or state-issued identification card
- Proof of Alabama Automobile Insurance: Current insurance proof is required before the title transfer can be processed
- Odometer Disclosure Statement: Required for vehicles less than 10 years old
- Lien Release: If applicable, documentation showing any previous liens have been satisfied
- Power of Attorney: If someone else is handling the transaction on your behalf
Step-by-Step Title Transfer Process in Alabama
Step 1: Complete the Title Assignment
The seller must complete the assignment section on the back of the certificate of title. This section includes:
- Date of sale
- Sale price
- Buyer's name and address
- Seller's signature and printed name
- Odometer reading (if applicable)
Both parties should ensure all information is accurate before signing. Errors may delay the transfer process or require additional documentation.
Step 2: Obtain a Bill of Sale
While Alabama does not require a bill of sale for all transactions, having one protects both the buyer and the seller. The document should include:
- Vehicle identification number (VIN)
- Year, make, and model
- Sale date and price
- Buyer and seller information
- Signatures from both parties
Step 3: Visit Your County License Plate Issuing Office
Alabama has 68 county license plate issuing offices operated by designated officials. The buyer must visit the office in their county of residence to complete the transfer. Bring all required documents and be prepared to:
- Submit the completed title
- Provide proof of Alabama automobile insurance
- Pay applicable title and registration fees
- Complete any additional forms required by your county
Step 4: Pay Required Fees
Title transfer fees in Alabama vary based on several factors. The following table outlines the standard fees as established by the Alabama Department of Revenue:
| Fee Type | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Title Fee | $15-$18 | For an original certificate of title; may vary by county |
| Notice of Security Interest | $15 | If applicable |
| Late Registration Penalty | $15 | Assessed if registration occurs more than 20 days after the sale date |
| Registration Fees | Varies | Based on vehicle weight, type, and classification |
| County Fees | Varies | Additional fees may apply depending on your county of residence |
Step 5: Receive Your New Title
After you submit all documents and pay the required fees, the county office will process your application. You will receive:
- A receipt confirming your transaction
- Temporary registration documents if plates are issued
- Your certificate of title will be issued in around 10-15 business days (by mail)
Contact Information
Alabama Department of Revenue - Motor Vehicle Division
2545 Taylor Road, Montgomery, AL 36117
Phone: (334) 242-9000
Official Website: Alabama Department of Revenue
